我想说的是,柴门霍夫不仅构建了一个语言学对象,而且在这之后还有一个理念——一个兄弟情谊的理念,一个和平主义的理念。这种理想的力量——世界语者甚至因此而受到纳粹主义和斯大林主义的迫害——至今仍为世界语者社区所保留。没有人能说这是失败的,但有一件事需要说明:任何语言之所以成功的原因总是难以定义的。

What I’m getting at is that Zamenhof not only built a linguistic object, but that behind that was an idea — an idea of brotherhood, a pacifist idea. That strength of an ideal — for which Esperantists were even persecuted under Nazism and Stalinism — is still conserved by the community of Esperantists. One cannot say that it has failed, but one thing needs to be said: the reason why any language is successful is always indefinable.

Source: Tatoeba

Sentence Composition

1
  1. I
  2. me
  3. my
2 xiǎng
  1. to think (about)
  2. to think of; to devise
  3. to think (that); to believe (that)
  4. to desire; to want (to)
  5. to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
3 说的是 shuōdeshì
  1. (colloquial) indeed; you said it!; that's it!
  2. indeed; you said it!; that's it!
4 柴门 cháimén
  1. lit. woodcutter's family
  2. humble background
  3. poor family background
=5 Huò surname Huo
=5 huò (literary) suddenly
=6
  1. husband
  2. man
  3. manual worker
  4. conscripted laborer (old)
=6
  1. (classical) this, that
  2. he, she, they
  3. (exclamatory final particle)
  4. (initial particle, introduces an opinion)
7 不仅 jǐn
  1. not just; not limited to
  2. (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
8 构建 gòujiàn to construct (sth abstract)
=9 le
  1. (completed action marker)
  2. (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
  3. (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
=9 liǎo
  1. to finish
  2. (used with or after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
  3. (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as or ) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
  4. to understand clearly (variant of liǎo)
=9 liǎo
  1. (of eyes) bright
  2. clear-sighted
  3. to understand clearly
=9 liào unofficial variant of liào
=10 一个 ge
  1. a; an; one
  2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
=10 一个
  1. Combination of the numeral (“one”) and the generic classifier : a; an; one
  2. same
11 语言学 yánxué linguistics
12 对象 duìxiàng
  1. target; object
  2. partner; boyfriend; girlfriend

classifier:

13 而且 érqiě
  1. (not only ...) but also
  2. moreover
  3. in addition
  4. furthermore
14 zài
  1. to exist; to be alive
  2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
  3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
=15 zhè
  1. (pronoun) this; these
  2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
  3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
=15 zhèi (coll.) this
16 之后 zhīhòu
  1. after; behind
  2. (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
17 还有 háiyǒu
  1. there still remain(s); there is (or are) still
  2. in addition
=18 一个 ge
  1. a; an; one
  2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
=18 一个
  1. Combination of the numeral (“one”) and the generic classifier : a; an; one
  2. same
19 理念 niàn
  1. idea
  2. concept
  3. philosophy
  4. theory
=20 一个 ge
  1. a; an; one
  2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
=20 一个
  1. Combination of the numeral (“one”) and the generic classifier : a; an; one
  2. same
21 兄弟情 xiōngqíng bromance
22
  1. friendship
  2. also pr.
=23 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=23 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=23 really and truly
=23 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
24 理念 niàn
  1. idea
  2. concept
  3. philosophy
  4. theory
=25 一个 ge
  1. a; an; one
  2. the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
=25 一个
  1. Combination of the numeral (“one”) and the generic classifier : a; an; one
  2. same
26 和平主义 píngzhǔ pacifism
=27 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=27 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=27 really and truly
=27 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
28 理念 niàn
  1. idea
  2. concept
  3. philosophy
  4. theory
29 这种 zhèzhǒng this kind of
30 理想 xiǎng
  1. an ideal
  2. a dream
  3. ideal
  4. perfect
=31 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=31 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=31 really and truly
=31 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
=32 力量 liang power; force; strength
=32 力量 liàng
  1. (tarot) Strength
  2. Strength
  3. ability; capability; faculty
  4. effect; result; outcome
  5. effectiveness; efficacy; potency
  6. power; force; might
  7. strength (of body or mind)
33 世界语者 Shìjièyǔ-zhě Esperantist
34 甚至 shènzhì even; so much so that
35 因此 yīn thus; consequently; as a result
36 ér
  1. and
  2. as well as
  3. and so
  4. but (not)
  5. yet (not)
  6. (indicates causal relation)
  7. (indicates change of state)
  8. (indicates contrast)
37 受到 shòudào
  1. to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc)
  2. to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
=38 纳粹主义 cuìzhǔ Nazism
=38 纳粹主义 cuìzhǔ Nazism
=39 old variant of
=39 surname He
=39
  1. (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. hàn)
  2. (math.) sum
  3. to make peace
  4. (sports) to draw; to tie
  5. (bound form) harmonious
  6. (bound form) Japan; Japanese
=39
  1. to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
  2. to join in the singing
  3. to chime in with others
=39 to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards
=39 huó
  1. to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water
  2. Taiwan pr. huò
=39 huò
  1. to mix (ingredients) together
  2. to blend
  3. classifier for rinses of clothes
  4. classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs
=39 (literary) harmonious (variant of )
=39 huo
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) warm
  2. warm
40 斯大林主义 línzhǔ Stalinism
=41 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=41 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=41 really and truly
=41 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
42 迫害 hài to persecute
43 至今 zhìjīn
  1. so far
  2. to this day
  3. until now
44 réng
  1. still; yet
  2. to remain
  3. (literary) frequently; often
=45 wéi
  1. as (in the capacity of)
  2. to take sth as
  3. to act as
  4. to serve as
  5. to behave as
  6. to become
  7. to be
  8. to do
  9. by (in the passive voice)
=45 wèi
  1. because of
  2. for
  3. to
=45 wéi variant of wéi
=45 wèi variant of wèi
46 世界语者 Shìjièyǔ-zhě Esperantist
47 社区 shè
  1. community
  2. neighborhood
48 suǒ
  1. actually
  2. place
  3. classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc
  4. that which
  5. particle introducing a relative clause or passive

classifier:

49 保留 bǎoliú
  1. to keep
  2. to retain
  3. to have reservations (about sth)
  4. to hold back (from saying sth)
  5. to put aside for later
50 没有 méiyǒu
  1. haven't
  2. hasn't
  3. doesn't exist
  4. to not have
  5. to not be
51 rén person; people

classifiers: ,

=52 Néng surname Neng
=52 néng
  1. can
  2. to be able to
  3. might possibly
  4. ability
  5. (physics) energy
=52 nài
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (“to bear; to withstand”)
  2. a surname
  3. alternative form of (“to bear; to withstand”)
=52 tái
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
  2. alternative form of (“name of a Chinese constellation”)
=52 tài
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of / (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
  2. alternative form of / (tài, “bearing; apparition; form; shape; status; position”)
=52 nái
  1. (obsolete) mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
  2. mythical three-legged soft-shelled turtle
=52 tāi
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
  2. only used in 能始 (tāishǐ, “origin; root cause”)
=52 xióng
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of (xióng, “bear”)
  2. alternative form of (xióng, “bear”)
=53 shuì to persuade
=53 shuō
  1. to speak; to talk; to say
  2. to explain; to comment
  3. to scold; to tell off
  4. (bound form) theory; doctrine
=53 shuō variant of shuō
=54 zhè
  1. (pronoun) this; these
  2. (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
  3. (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
=54 zhèi (coll.) this
=55 shì
  1. to be (followed by substantives only)
  2. correct; right; true
  3. (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
  4. (adverb for emphatic assertion)
=55 shì variant of shì
56 失败 shībài
  1. to be defeated
  2. to lose
  3. to fail (e.g. experiments)
  4. failure
  5. defeat

classifier:

=57 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=57 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=57 really and truly
=57 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
58 但有 dànyǒu
  1. (archaic) all
  2. all
59
  1. one
  2. single
  3. a (article)
  4. as soon as
  5. entire; whole; all; throughout
  6. "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1)
  7. also pr. yāo for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
60 jiàn
  1. item
  2. component
  3. classifier for events, things, clothes etc
=61 shì
  1. matter
  2. thing
  3. item
  4. work
  5. affair

classifiers: , ,

=61
  1. alternative form of (zì, “to establish”)
  2. alternative form of (zì, “to stab”)
62 需要 yào
  1. to need; to want; to demand; to require
  2. needs
63 说明 shuōmíng
  1. to explain
  2. to illustrate
  3. to indicate
  4. to show
  5. to prove
  6. explanation
  7. directions
  8. caption

classifier:

64 任何 rèn any; whatever; whichever
=65 语言 yán language

classifiers: ,

=65 语言 yán
  1. (literary) to tell
  2. to tell
66 之所以 zhīsuǒ
  1. (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P
  2. Example: 我之所以讨厌他 zhīsuǒtǎoyàn "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)"
=67 成功 Chénggōng Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县 Táidōng Xiàn, southeast Taiwan
=67 成功 chénggōng
  1. to succeed
  2. success
  3. successful; fruitful
=68 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=68 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=68 really and truly
=68 (bound form) bull's-eye; target
69 原因 yuányīn
  1. cause
  2. origin
  3. root cause
  4. reason

classifier:

70 总是 zǒngshì always
71 难以 nán hard to (predict, imagine etc)
72 定义 dìng
  1. definition
  2. to define
=73 de
  1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
  2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
  3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
  4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 de "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
  5. also pr. or di in poetry and songs
=73 a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 shì)
=73 really and truly
=73 (bound form) bull's-eye; target