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1
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雖然
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suīrán
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although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是 kěshì or 但是 dànshì etc)
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2
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考試
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kǎoshì
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- to take an exam
- exam
classifier: 次
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3
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近
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jìn
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- near
- close to
- approximately
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=4
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=4
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=4
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=4
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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5
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他
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tā
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- (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
- (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 tārì and 他人 tārén)
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=7
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有
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yǒu
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- to have; there is
- (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 yǒuyì intentional)
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=7
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有
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yòu
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 又 (yòu, “again”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 又 (yòu, “and; with a remainder of (when dividing an integer by ten)”)
- alternative form of 又 (yòu, “again”)
- alternative form of 又 (yòu, “and; with a remainder of (when dividing an integer by ten)”)
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=8
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把
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bǎ
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- to hold; to grasp
- to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate
- handlebar
- classifier: handful, bundle, bunch
- classifier for things with handles
- (used to put the object before the verb: 把 bǎ + {noun} + {verb})
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=8
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把
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pá
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- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
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=9
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書
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Shū
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abbr. for 書經 Shūjīng
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=9
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書
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shū
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- book
- letter
- document
- to write
classifiers: 本, 冊, 部
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10
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唸
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niàn
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variant of 念 niàn, to read aloud
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11
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完
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wán
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- to finish
- to be over
- whole
- complete
- entire
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