1. to have to
2. must
3. compulsory
4. necessarily

1. from beginning to end
2. all along

1. as (in the capacity of)
2. to take sth as
3. to act as
4. to serve as
5. to behave as
6. to become
7. to be
8. to do
9. by (in the passive voice)

1. because of
2. for
3. to

1. calamity
2. disaster

classifier: 個

1. to do a good job
2. to finish; to complete

1. preparation
2. to prepare
3. to intend
4. to be about to
5. reserve (fund)