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=1
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你
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nǐ
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
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=1
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你
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nǐ
|
you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
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2
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可以
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kěyǐ
|
- can
- may
- possible
- able to
- not bad
- pretty good
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=4
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這
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zhè
|
- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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5
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本書
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běnshū
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- book of genealogy
- original book; original work
- this book
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6
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但
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dàn
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- but; yet; however; still
- merely; only; just
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=7
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可
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kě
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- (prefix) can; may; able to; -able
- to approve; to permit
- to suit
- (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
- but; however
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=8
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別
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bié
|
- to leave; to part (from)
- (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish
- (dialect) to turn away; to turn aside; to avert (one's face, gaze etc)
- (bound form) other; another; different
- don't ...!
- to fasten with a pin or clip
- to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement)
- (noun suffix) category (as in 性別 xìngbié, 派別 pàibié)
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=9
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把
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bǎ
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- to hold; to grasp
- to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate
- handlebar
- classifier: handful, bundle, bunch
- classifier for things with handles
- (used to put the object before the verb: 把 bǎ + {noun} + {verb})
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|
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=9
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把
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pá
|
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
- a surname
- alternative form of 爬 (pá, “to scratch”)
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|
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=10
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它
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tā
|
it (pronoun for an animal)
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|
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=10
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它
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tuō
|
- alternative form of 駝 /驼 (tuó)
- used in 它它藉藉/它它借借
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|
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11
|
弄髒
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nòngzāng
|
- to make dirty
- to defile
- to smear
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|
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=12
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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|
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=12
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了
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liǎo
|
- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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|
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=12
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了
|
liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=12
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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