classifiers: 個, 位

1. to not be; not
2. wrong; incorrect
3. non-; un-; in-; de-
4. to reproach; to blame
5. (coll.) to insist on; simply must

1. to be born
2. to give birth
3. life
4. to grow
5. raw
6. uncooked
7. student

1. and
2. as well as
3. and so
4. but (not)
5. yet (not)
6. (indicates causal relation)
7. (indicates change of state)
8. (indicates contrast)

1. to know
2. to be aware

1. (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 de)
2. him
3. her
4. it

1. (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...
2. (after a noun) person involved in ...
3. -er
4. -ist
5. (used after a number or 後 hòu or 前 qián to refer to sth mentioned previously)
6. (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)
7. (old) (used at the end of a command)
8. (old) this

1. who
2. which
3. what

1. can
2. to be able to
3. might possibly
4. ability
5. (physics) energy

1. not to have
2. no
3. none
4. not
5. to lack
6. un-
7. -less

1. to confuse
2. to be puzzled