1

出头

chūtóu

to get out of a predicament to stick out to take the initiative remaining odd fraction after a division a little more than

2

的

de

of; ~'s (possessive particle) (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one") also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

3

椽子

chuánzi

beam rafter

4

先

xiān

beforehand; first; earlier at first; originally for the time being; for now (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)

5

烂

làn

soft; mushy well-cooked and soft to rot; to decompose rotten worn out chaotic; messy utterly; thoroughly crappy; bad