1. ancient
2. old
3. paleo-

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 固 (gù)
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 故 (gù)
3. alternative form of 固 (gù)
4. alternative form of 故 (gù)

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) only used in 古成
2. only used in 古成

1. surname Jiang
2. (bound form) Yangtze River
3. (bound form) Jiangsu Province (abbr. for 江蘇 Jiāngsū)

classifiers: 條, 道

1. Ba, a state during the Zhou dynasty (in present-day Chongqing and the eastern part of Sichuan)
2. the east of Sichuan and Chongqing Municipality
3. surname Ba
4. (bound form) abbr. for 巴勒斯坦 Bālèsītǎn (Palestine), 巴基斯坦 Bājīsītǎn (Pakistan) or 巴西 Bāxī (Brazil)

1. to long for
2. to wish
3. to cling to
4. to stick to
5. sth that sticks
6. close to
7. next to
8. spread open
9. informal abbr. for bus 巴士 bāshì
10. bar (unit of pressure)
11. nominalizing suffix on certain nouns, such as 尾巴 wěiba, tail

1. used in 格登 gēdēng
2. used in 格格 gēgē

1. square
2. frame
3. rule
4. (legal) case
5. style
6. character
7. standard
8. pattern
9. (grammar) case
10. (classical) to obstruct
11. to hinder
12. (classical) to arrive
13. to come
14. (classical) to investigate
15. to study exhaustively