1. to control
2. to accuse
3. to charge
4. to sue
5. to invert a container to empty it
6. (suffix) (slang) buff
7. enthusiast
8. devotee
9. -phile or -philia

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to remove
2. to remove

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to beat
2. to beat

1. gun
2. firearm
3. rifle
4. spear
5. thing with shape or function similar to a gun
6. to substitute for another person in a test
7. to knock
8. classifier for rifle shots

classifiers: 支, 把, 桿, 條, 枝

1. variant of 枪 qiāng
2. rifle
3. spear