prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity
old (of people)
venerable (person)
experienced
of long standing
always
all the time
of the past
very
outdated
(of meat etc) tough
2
到
dào
to reach; to arrive
to leave for; to go to
to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point)
(verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)