1. to exceed
2. to overtake
3. to surpass
4. to transcend
5. to pass
6. to cross
7. ultra-
8. super-

1. (bound form) base; foundation
2. (bound form) radical (chemistry)
3. (bound form) gay (loanword from English into Cantonese, Jyutping: gei1, followed by orthographic borrowing from Cantonese)

1. nature
2. character
3. property
4. quality
5. attribute
6. sexuality
7. sex
8. gender
9. suffix forming adjective from verb
10. suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity
11. essence

classifier: 個

1. cliff
2. rock