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=1
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這
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zhè
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- (pronoun) this; these
- (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. zhèi, esp. in Beijing)
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2
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首
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shǒu
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- head
- chief
- first (occasion, thing etc)
- classifier for poems, songs etc
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=3
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詩
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Shī
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abbr. for Shijing 詩經 Shījīng, the Book of Songs
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=3
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詩
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shī
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- poem
- poetry
- verse
classifier: 首
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4
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是不是
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shìbùshì
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- is or isn't
- yes or no
- whether or not
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5
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莎士比亞
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Shāshìbǐyà
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- Shakespeare (name)
- William Shakespeare (1564-1616), poet and playwright
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=6
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寫
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xiè
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used in 寫意 xièyì
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=7
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=7
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=7
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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8
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恐怕
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kǒngpà
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- fear
- to dread
- I'm afraid that...
- perhaps
- maybe
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=9
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是
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shì
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- to be (followed by substantives only)
- correct; right; true
- (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
- (adverb for emphatic assertion)
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=9
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是
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shì
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variant of 是 shì
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10
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無從
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wúcóng
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- not to have access
- beyond one's authority or capability
- sth one has no way of doing
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=11
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考究
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kǎojiū
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- to investigate
- to check and research
- exquisite
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=11
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考究
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kǎojiu
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tasteful; elegant; exquisite
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=12
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的
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de
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- of; ~'s (possessive particle)
- (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
- (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
- (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
- also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs
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=12
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的
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dī
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a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士 dīshì)
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=12
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的
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dí
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really and truly
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=12
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的
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dì
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(bound form) bull's-eye; target
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=13
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了
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le
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- (completed action marker)
- (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
- (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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=13
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了
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liǎo
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- to finish
- (used with 得 dé or 不 bù after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了 wàngbuliǎo "cannot forget")
- (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無 wú or 不 bù) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least
- to understand clearly (variant of 瞭 liǎo)
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=13
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了
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liǎo
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- (of eyes) bright
- clear-sighted
- to understand clearly
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=13
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了
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liào
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unofficial variant of 瞭 liào
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