1. to exist; to be alive
2. (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
3. (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)

1. to speak; to talk; to say
2. to explain; to comment
3. to scold; to tell off
4. (bound form) theory; doctrine

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 悅 /悦 (yuè, “happy; delighted”)
2. alternative form of 悅 /悦 (yuè, “happy; delighted”)

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 脫 /脱 (“to free; to relieve”)
2. alternative form of 脫 /脱 (“to free; to relieve”)

1. excessive; undue
2. to exceed; to be more than
3. very; extremely
4. (dialect) what; whatever (Taiwan pr. shén)

1. tiny
2. insignificant

1. to link
2. to join
3. to connect
4. continuously
5. in succession
6. including
7. (used with 也 yě, 都 dōu etc) even
8. company (military)

1. (obsolete) sacrificial verses
2. congratulatory address
3. sacrificial verses

1. neither
2. nor

1. to know; to become aware of
2. also pr. zhīdao

1. (obsolete) sacrificial verses
2. congratulatory address
3. sacrificial verses

1. exactly; precisely
2. only; simply; just
3. (used correlatively with 也 yě) even; even if

1. Shinto (religion)
2. gods; spirits
3. natural law; heavenly law
4. spirit way; spirit road; sacred way; spirit path

1. incantation
2. spell
3. enchantment
4. curse

1. and so on
2. and such

1. of; ~'s (possessive particle)
2. (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
3. (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
4. (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 pígéde "one made of leather" or 跑堂儿的 pǎotángrde "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 xīnde "new one")
5. also pr. dì or di in poetry and songs

1. thing
2. stuff
3. person

classifiers: 個, 件